Graph Traversal
Exploring graphs systematically using DFS and BFS traversal techniques.
What is Graph Traversal?
Graph traversal is the process of visiting all the vertices in a graph in a systematic way. Unlike linear data structures (arrays, linked lists) that have a single logical way to traverse them, graphs can be traversed in multiple ways since each vertex can have multiple neighbors.
The two fundamental graph traversal algorithms are Depth-First Search (DFS) and Breadth-First Search (BFS).